Short-range order in liquid aluminum chloride: Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and quantum-chemical calculations

Author(s)
Allan East, Juergen Hafner
Abstract

We use ab initio molecular dynamics simulations based on density-functional theory and quantum-chemistry calculations on molecular clusters to examine the structure of liquid AlCl3. In the past, conflicting descriptions of the short-range-order in molten AlCl3, based on either edge-sharing dimers or corner-sharing oligomers, have been proposed. This liquid also poses a simulation challenge, due to the possibility of ring-like trimers which can be metastable on the order of >10 ps. Simulations which begin with monomers, either random or ordered, appear to be able to produce proper ratios of ring-trimer to dimer-plus-tail molecular structures without the need to achieve long-time scale chemical equilibrium. Single-molecule calculations lend further support to the conclusion that the liquid is composed largely of edge-sharing dimers.

Organisation(s)
Computational Materials Physics
External organisation(s)
The University of Regina
Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part B: Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces & Biophysical
Volume
111
Pages
5316-5321
No. of pages
6
ISSN
1520-6106
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jp070517y
Publication date
2007
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
1030 Physics, Astronomy
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/c74a4200-1ff7-4086-b044-046bc6b6dc34